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From Kentucky to Capitol Hill: Carrying Farmersโ€™ Voices Forward

Advocating for farmers doesnโ€™t start in Washingtonโ€”it starts in the fields, in early mornings, and in the lived experiences of those who grow our food every day.

For Community Farm Alliance, participating in the National Family Farm Coalition (NFFC) DC Fly-In was an opportunity to bring those experiences directly to policymakers. As Sandra Ballew Barnes shared, โ€œBeing on the Hill; sharing our farmers’ stories, is a crucial step in bringing the farmers’ voice in the room.โ€ Meeting with Kentuckyโ€™s congressional delegation ensured that the needs of small-scale farmers back home were not just acknowledged, but heard.

For Farmer Liaison Kenya Abraham, the experience was both fast-paced and deeply meaningful.

Spending a day and a half on Capitol Hill felt like โ€œspeed datingโ€โ€”a whirlwind of back-to-back meetings where small groups had just 30 minutes to make their case to congressional staff. Each conversation required focus, coordination, and clarity. Teams prepared in advance, studying detailed โ€œplaybooksโ€ on each office and aligning their strategy before stepping into meetings.

Once inside, the conversation moved quicklyโ€”like a volleyball matchโ€”passing ideas and stories between advocates before delivering them across the table. The goal was simple but powerful: ensure that the realities farmers face every day were understood by those shaping policy.

But beyond the logistics and strategy, Kenya described advocacy as something much deeper.

โ€œBeing an advocate for farmersโ€ฆ feels like carrying something living,โ€ she wrote.
 It means carrying early mornings in the dark, the weight of uncertainty in markets and weather, and the generational knowledge embedded in the land. It means representing not just policy positions, but livelihoods, risks, and dignity.

Walking into the โ€œpolished halls with marbled walls,โ€ advocates stood at the intersection of soil and statuteโ€”translating lived experience into policy language. The results werenโ€™t always immediate. Some meetings left participants energized and hopeful; others underscored how slow change can be. Most left them simply tired.

And yet, the experience remained profoundly important.

โ€œItโ€™s an honor to do this work,โ€ Kenya reflected, emphasizing the importance of F.O.C.U.Sโ€”Fixed On Change Until Success.

For CFA, the Fly-In reinforced a core truth: advocacy is not just about policy. Itโ€™s about people. And ensuring that the voices of Kentucky farmers continue to shape the decisions that impact their futures.

Kenya left us with this moving recollection of the trip:


The Fly-in Experience with NFFC
Being an advocate for farmers with NFFC feels like carrying something living.
Thereโ€™s such a huge weight to it.
Youโ€™re not just representing a policy or a position.
We are carrying early mornings in the dark,
and heavy feed buckets in the cold wind.
We carry our hands in the soil.
We carry the risk of drought and the gamble of markets.
We carry the prayer over seeds.
We carry families who have built something slowly.
We carry our heritage.
We carry risk and our loss.
And Always, We Carry Dignity.
Entering those polished halls with marbled walls, we stand at the intersection of soil and statute.
Sometimes you leave energized! – Feeling heard, respected, and hopeful.
Sometimes you leave frustrated! – Knowing how slow systems move, and you’re just pushing
along at a hamster wheel.
Mostly you leave tired! – Because it is absolutely exhausting to try and translate this lived reality
into policy language.
But we should always leave with pride! – Pride because I know that Iโ€™ve carried the fields into the
halls of power and made them listen, without leaving my boots at the door.
It is an honor to do this work with NFFC and may we continue to stay on FOCUS.

Fixed On Change Until Success
Kenya Abraham, Farmer Liaison
SLAK Market Farm LLC, Lexington, Kentucky


Interested in learning more about CFAโ€™s policy work or getting involved? Stay connected and join us in advocating for farmers across Kentucky.

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Building Kentucky from the Ground Up: Why House Bill 197 Matters

Kentucky farmers know better than anyone: everything starts with the soil.

But across the Commonwealth, that foundation is under threat.

In recent years, Kentucky has faced relentless natural disasters โ€” historic flooding in Eastern Kentucky and devastating tornadoes in the western part of the state. Some farmers have reported losing decades โ€” even up to 100 years โ€” of topsoil in a single flood event. When soil washes away, itโ€™s not just dirt thatโ€™s lost. Itโ€™s productivity, profitability, and long-term resilience.

Thatโ€™s why House Bill 197 โ€” the Healthy Soils Program and Fund โ€” is so important.

The Challenge: Soil Loss & Increasing Extreme Weather

Healthy soil is more than just the ground we grow crops in. It holds water, stores nutrients, supports biological life, and protects against erosion. When soil is degraded, farms become more vulnerable to flooding, drought, and extreme weather.

Kentuckyโ€™s farmers want to strengthen their soil health, but conservation practices often require planning, technical expertise, and upfront investment. Without coordinated support, it can be difficult to scale up practices that build long-term resilience.

At the same time, communities downstream depend on strong soil conservation to protect water quality and reduce flood impacts.

Healthy soil is not just an agricultural issue โ€” itโ€™s a public resource issue.

The Solution: House Bill 197

House Bill 197 creates a Healthy Soils Program and Fund within the Kentucky Department for Natural Resources to help farmers and landowners assess, plan, and implement soil health practices.

The bill would:

  • Establish a statewide Healthy Soils Program focused on assessment, restoration, and long-term soil planning
  • Create a dedicated Healthy Soils Fund to provide grants and technical assistance
  • Promote conservation practices that build soil biology, reduce erosion, and improve watershed health
  • Strengthen conservation leadership by requiring soil-health expertise within the Division of Conservation
  • Enhance the role of the Agriculture Water Quality Authority in advancing soil and water protection

By investing in soil health, HB 197 supports regenerative agriculture, strengthens farm resilience, and protects Kentuckyโ€™s natural resources.

Why This Matters Now

Extreme weather is not a one-time event. It is a growing reality for Kentucky farmers. Floods strip fields bare. Tornadoes devastate farmland. Recovery is costly โ€” and without proactive conservation, the cycle continues.

Healthy soils absorb more water, reduce runoff, hold nutrients in place, and rebuild organic matter over time. They are one of the most practical, cost-effective tools we have to prepare for future disasters.

Investing in soil health is investing in:

  • Stronger farms
  • Cleaner water
  • More resilient rural communities
  • A stable food system

House Bill 197 recognizes that soil is infrastructure. And like any critical infrastructure, it requires investment and leadership.

Kentuckyโ€™s future depends on the ground beneath our feet. HB 197 helps ensure that ground stays strong for generations to come.

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What the โ€œBig Beautiful Billโ€ and FY2026 Appropriations Mean for the Farm Bill

In 2025, Congress did not pass a traditional five-year farm bill. Instead, major pieces of farm and food policy moved through two different tracks: a large budget reconciliation bill, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and the FY2026 appropriations process.

Together, these actions reshaped the farm bill landscape, but they did not replace a full farm bill reauthorization.

What the One Big Beautiful Bill Did

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed through budget reconciliation in mid-2025, included several provisions that are typically handled in a farm bill. Because reconciliation can only include policies that directly affect federal spending or revenue, the bill focused on mandatory programs, including:

  • Changes to commodity programs and the farm safety net
  • Adjustments to crop insurance and disaster assistance
  • Major changes to nutrition programs, including SNAP

While these provisions addressed some of the largest budget items normally included in a farm bill, they left out many smaller, discretionary, or policy-based programs that do not fit reconciliation rules. In effect, reconciliation handled part of the farm bill, but definitely not the whole thing.

In a nutshell, the OBBBA circumvented a bi-partisan farm bill process, because the majority party could pass budget reconciliation along party lines, whereas a farm bill would have needed bipartisan support. That has put us where we are now, with a grim outlook for passing a farm bill.

What the FY2026 Appropriations Package Did

Separately, Congress used the FY2026 appropriations process to keep USDA and related programs operating. That package included a temporary extension of the 2018 Farm Bill, preventing many programs from expiring outright.

This extension allowed a wide range of farm bill programsโ€”including conservation, rural development, research, local food systems, and market development programsโ€”to continue operating while Congress debates what comes next.

However: This Is a Temporary Extension

Importantly, this funding and authorization only extend through September 30, 2026 for many farm bill programs.

That means:

  • Many programs are operating under short-term extensions, not long-term certainty.
  • Programs not fully addressed in the reconciliation bill still require congressional action to continue beyond FY2026.
  • Without a new farm bill or another extension, many programs could face funding cliffs or policy uncertainty again next year.

In short, the combination of reconciliation and appropriations kept key programs runningโ€”but it did not deliver the stability that a comprehensive farm bill normally provides.

Why This Matters for Farmers and Communities

This piecemeal approach creates uneven certainty across agriculture. Large, mandatory programs received multi-year changes through reconciliation, while many programs that smaller and mid-scale farms rely on, such as local and regional food systems, rural development, research, and technical assistance, remain in a holding pattern.

As discussions continue around a potential โ€œskinnyโ€ follow-on farm bill or future extensions, farmers and rural communities are once again navigating uncertainty about how long critical programs will last.

Here is some further reading on the status of the farm bill, many of which were references for this blog:

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Health Starts with Foodโ€”But Policy Shapes the Plate

The โ€œMake America Healthy Againโ€ (MAHA) movement is making waves in health policy circlesโ€”from national think tanks to proposed legislation in Kentuckyโ€™s upcoming session. At its core, MAHA promotes access to fresh, nutritious food and community-level health improvementsโ€”but what that actually looks like in practice is still evolving.

At Community Farm Alliance, weโ€™re watching MAHAโ€™s developments carefully. Because while headlines may focus on individual choice, we know from years of work that choice only matters when there are real, affordable options available.

Why It Matters for CFA Programs

Programs like Kentucky Double Dollars (KDD) prove that nutrition incentives can lead to long-term, community-wide health improvements:

  • 91% of participants report eating fewer processed foods
  • 82% report better digestive health
  • 80% report greater nutritional awareness
  • 64% report weight loss

These arenโ€™t just numbersโ€”theyโ€™re real-life outcomes driven by public investment and community partnerships.

MAHAโ€™s proposals include Farm to School programs, soil health initiatives, and expanded SNAP incentivesโ€”all of which mirror pieces of CFAโ€™s on-the-ground work. But for these ideas to succeed, rural leaders, farmers, and advocates must speak up.

Proceed with Hopeโ€”and a Critical Eye

There is potential hereโ€”but thereโ€™s also risk. Without thoughtful implementation and adequate funding, MAHA-style initiatives could reinforce disparities or overlook the real needs of rural and farming communities.

Thatโ€™s why weโ€™re tracking this movement closely. We’ll continue advocating for approaches that center Kentucky farmers and communities, not just policy optics.

Letโ€™s stay in this together. Sign up to receive updates or share how proposed health policies affect you.


Get involved with CFA and join our Action Alerts for advocacy options!

Read the MAHA Children’s Recommendations

Read the draft KY MAHA strategies

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From Farm to Frankfort: How Policy Moves in Kentucky and What CFA Is Fighting For in 2026

The 2026 Kentucky General Assembly session begins January 6 and is scheduled to end on April 15. This 60-day session includes a veto period in late March and ends with โ€œSine Dieโ€ (the final day for any legislative action).

Want to follow a bill or speak up? Hereโ€™s a quick primer:

  • Bills must pass both the House and Senate and be signed by the Governorโ€”or passed again after a veto.
  • The veto period (10 days) allows time for the Governor to review or reject bills before final adjournment.
  • Sine Die marks the end of the session. After this point, no new laws can be passed until 2027.

If you’re wondering how policy relates to your farm, this yearโ€™s CFA priorities highlight that connection clearly:

Important Legislative Dates 2026

CFAโ€™s 2026 Legislative Priorities:

1. Poultry Processing Reform:
Allowing small poultry growers to use the federal 1,000-bird exemption for in-state sales. This helps shorten supply chains, reduce transport costs, and expand local markets.

2. Heirs Property Protections:
Advocating for full adoption of the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) to help keep family land in family handsโ€”especially in rural and Appalachian counties.

3. Soil Health Investment:
Pushing for a statewide Healthy Soils Program that offers technical assistance, conservation planning, and long-term productivity solutions for Kentuckyโ€™s farmers.

Want to see how it all fits together or share your story with legislators?


Watch the recorded webinar


And reach out to CFA to learn how to become an advocate for your farm and your community.